[180] NH 16, with a highway network of around 1,000km (620mi) in the state, is a part of Golden Quadrilateral Project undertaken by National Highways Development Project. Andhra Pradesh State is spread over 275,045 Sq Km. A summer that lasts from March to June, a season of tropical rains that runs from July to September, and a winter that lasts from October to February constitute the three seasons of Andhra Pradesh. Updates? The Krishna river valley was "a site of extraordinary Buddhist activity for almost a thousand years. The GSDP at current prices was 5,200.3 billion (US$65billion) and at constant prices was 2,645.21 billion (US$33billion). Discovery of a large quantity of natural gas in KG Basin is expected to provide rapid economic growth. The Rayalaseema region has semi-arid conditions. The venue regularly hosts international as well as domestic matches. The state has three main physiographic regions: the coastal plain to the east, extending from the Bay of Bengal to the mountain ranges; the mountain ranges themselves, the Eastern Ghats, which form the western flank of the coastal plain; and, in the southwest, the plateau to the west of the Ghats. In 1983, the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) won the state elections and N. T. Rama Rao became the Chief Minister of the state for the first time. The population of India is likely to rise from 121.1 crores in 2011 to 152.2 crores in 2036 - a 31.1 crore increase. [210] The central universities are All India Institute of Medical Sciences, IIM Visakhapatnam, IIT Tirupati, NIT Tadepalligudem, IIITDM Kurnool,[211] Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy,[212] NIDV, Central University of Andhra Pradesh, IIIT Sri City, IISER Tirupati, Agriculture University, Guntur and IIFT Kakinada. Reliance Industries struck nine trillion cubic feet of gas reserves in the KG basin, 150km (93mi) off the Andhra Pradesh coast near Kakinada. The temples are the location of mural paintings of the Vijayanagara kings, Dravidian art, and inscriptions. She won the bronze medal on 19 September 2000, in the 69kg (152lb) category with a lift of 240kg (530lb). Atapaka Bird Sanctuary, Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, Telineelapuram and Telukunchi Bird Sanctuaries and Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary attract many migratory birds. [31] The state has 26 districts, 6 in Uttarandhra, 12 in Coastal Andhra and 8 in Rayalaseema. The same figure was recorded to be 53,206,421 in 2020 and 52,610,934 in year 2019. had tested at least 15,000 TB patients for COVID-19 and 6,000 COVID-19 patients for TB. APGENCO is the power generating company owned by the state. 84 bridges. The economy of Andhra Pradesh is the 8th largest in India, with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of 8.84 trillion (US$110 billion) and has the country's 17th-highest GSDP per capita of 170,000 (US$2,100). Bihar has overtaken Maharashtra as the second largest state by population with close to 125 million people living here. 2019 2014 2009 2004 1999 1994 1989 1985 1983 1978 1972 1967 1962 1957 1955. [119], As of 2014, the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh is the lower house of the state with 175 members and the Legislative Council is the upper house with 58 members. Languages of Andhra Pradesh[a] (2011)[99], Telugu is the official language of Andhra Pradesh, which is also the mother tongue of nearly 90% of the population. Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India with estimated population of 23.79 crores in 2019. July to September is the season for tropical rains. In the 1967 state assembly elections, all socialist parties were eliminated and the CPI lost opposition party status. List of SC & ST caste groups in Andhra Pradesh and their Percentage. [12], There are 24,738,068 male and 24,648,731 female citizensa sex ratio of 996 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 926 per 1000. [55] Kakatiyas ruled Andhra Pradesh state for nearly two hundred years and constructed several forts. HYDERABAD: Ever since YS Jaganmohan Reddy came to power in May, Andhra Pradesh is increasingly witnessing signs of religious polarisation where the Opposition Telugu Desam Party ( TDP) and Bharatiya Janata Party ( BJP) are seen attempting to gain from the anticipated consolidation of Hindu votes. The Government of Andhra Pradesh established Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies (RGUKT) in 2008 to cater to the education needs of the rural youth of Andhra Pradesh. [32] Rajahmundry is the cultural capital of Andhra Pradesh and Telugu language has roots originated from this region. Andhra Pradesh is currently home to 13 administrative districts which are spread across Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema regions. The Golconda Sultans fought for the fort in 1531, 1536 and 1579, and Sultan Quli Qutb Shah captured it in 1579, renaming it Murtuzanagar. [80], In 2017, Government of Andhra Pradesh began operating from the newly planned capital city Amaravati. Nannayya wrote the first treatise on Telugu grammar called Andhra Shabda Chintamani in Sanskrit, as there was no grammatical work in Telugu prior to that. As of 31 March 2021, Population of Andhra Pradesh is estimated to be 53,825,636. About one-fifth of the states total area is forest-covered, with dense woodlands occurring primarily in the Eastern Ghats. [13][14] It is bordered by Telangana to the north-west, Chhattisgarh to the north, Odisha to the north-east, Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east. This article is about the list of most populated cities in Andhra Pradesh state of India as per 2011 Census of India, conducted by The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, . It has about one-third of India's limestone reserves and is known for large exclusive deposits of barytes and galaxy granite in the international market. [140], Andhra Pradesh is listed at the top in the deposit and production of mica in India. Major States At the census 2011, out of the 4.93 Crore population, around 4.48 crores (90.87%) have returned themselves as followers of the Hindu religion, 36 lakhs (7.33%) as Muslims or followers of Islam, 6.82 Lakhs (1.38%) as Christians. The Eastern Ghats are a major dividing line in the state's geography. Ultimate water and energy requirements of the state can be fully met by the combination of cheap solar power, PHES and irrigation projects economically harnessing renewable energy without much damage to the environment. Hyderabad will remain as a joint capital for not exceeding ten years. [67][68], Harihara and Bukka, who served as treasury officers of the Kakatiyas of Warangal, founded the Vijayanagara Empire. [61][62] The empire's patronage enabled fine arts and literature to reach new heights in Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, and Sanskrit, while Carnatic music evolved into its current form. While, at constant prices, the GSDP of the state for 201415 was 2,645.21 billion (US$33billion), compare to 2,467.24 billion (US$31billion) of 201314. The deltas formed by the most important of those riversthe Godavari and the Krishnamake up the central part of the plains, an area of fertile alluvial soil. Summers last from March to June. Interrupted by the great river valleys, the mountains do not form a continuous range. The State posted a record growth of 7.02% at Constant Prices (2011-12) against the countrys growth of 7%. The total population constitute, 70.4% of rural population with 34,776,389 inhabitants and 29.6% of urban population with 14,610,410 inhabitants. Telangana Caste Wise Population; Telugu actors caste and community list; If you have any doubts about this article or if you have any valuable comments or suggestions then please share them below in the comment box. Andhra Pradesh Population 2020/2021. Previously, he was a judge on the Supreme Court of India, chief justice of Delhi High Court and the acting chief justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court. The population of the state consists 17.1% of Scheduled Caste and 5.3% of Scheduled Tribe population. Visakhapatnam, the administrative hub of Visakhapatnam district is the largest city in the state of Andhra Pradesh. an increase of around 31 lakhs from 2011. Winters are somewhat cooler, with January maximum temperatures between 86 and 95 F (30 and 35 C) in all but the northeastern portion of the state. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [193], As on date the Railways lines in Andhra Pradesh are under the following Railway zones/Divisions, A new railway zone South Coast Railway Zone (SCoR) has been announced as the newest railway zone of the Indian Railways with headquarters at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. The ACA-VDCA Stadium in Visakhapatnam is the home to Andhra Pradesh cricket team. Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state - increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore - followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. YEARS. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [142], The state is a pioneer nationwide in solar power generation. The IT/ITES revenues of Visakhapatnam is at 14.45 billion (US$180million) in 20122013. Thus Naidu held the record for the longest-serving Chief Minister (1995 to 2004).[118]. Total Number of districts in Andhra Pradesh The economy here is mainly based on agriculture. Andhra Pradesh is investing in building infrastructure in the state such as highways and making every service of the government digital. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. After the death of Emperor Ashoka, Mauryan rule weakened around 200BCE and was replaced by several smaller kingdoms in the Andhra region. As Madras became a bone of contention, in 1949 a JVP committee report stated: "Andhra Province could be formed provided the Andhras give up their claim on the city of Madras [now Chennai]". The state draws its name from the Andhra people, who have inhabited the area since antiquity and developed their own language, Telugu. The Andhra Pradesh native and revolutionary poet Sri Sri brought new forms of expressionism into Telugu literature. What happens to Amaravati and the 3-capitals plan? [8] Of them 145,000 villages have population size of 500-999 persons; 130,000 villages have population size of 1000-1999 and 128,000 villages have population size of 200-499. According to the 2011 census, the major religious groups in the state are Hindus (90.89%), Muslims (7.30%) and Christians (1.38%). It was established in 1336 by Harihara Raya I and his brother Bukka Raya I of the Sangama Dynasty. [201][202] There are urban, rural and residential schools. The highways in the state are also being widened. As per 2011 Census of India, towns with population of 100,000 and above are called Cities. [36][37][38] The Satavahanas have been mentioned by the names Andhra, Andhrara-jateeya and Andhrabhrtya in the Puranic literature. He was succeeded by two other Congressmen, namely Konijeti Rosaiah and Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy, the last resigning over the impending division of Telangana. Four important rivers of India, the Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Tungabhadra flow through the state and provide irrigation. Telugu is the official and most widely spoken language in Andhra Pradesh. Andhra Pradesh. [7][8] Andhra Pradesh ranks 27th among Indian states in Human Development Index (HDI). The state also borders a union territory, Yanam a district of Puducherry, which lies to the south of Kakinada in the Godavari delta on the eastern side of the state. Musunuri Nayaks led a confederation of Nayakas to overthrow the rule of the Delhi Sultanate in Telugu lands. [191] Visakhapatnam has been declared the cleanest railway station in the country. The percentage of married women between 15 and 49 years who underwent sterilization was highest in Andhra Pradesh (69.6 per cent), Telangana (61.9 per cent), Karnataka (57.4 per cent), Maharashtra (49.1 per cent), and Kerala (46.6 per cent). In 1947, Vizianagaram was the largest Hindu princely state in Andhra Pradesh. The Eastern Ghats are discontinuous and individual sections have local names. November, December, January, and February are the winter months in Andhra Pradesh. English newspapers include Deccan Chronicle and The Hans India. The state has several beaches in its coastal districts such as Rushikonda, Mypadu, Suryalanka etc. Coastal areas receive about 40 to 47 inches (1,000 to 1,200 mm) per year, while the westernmost part of the plateau may receive only half that much. Arunachal Pradesh. It entered the Guinness World Records for performing Mahabrinda Natyam with a total of 6,117 dancers in Vijayawada. [214] There are 18 state universities in the districts providing higher education in horticulture, law, medical, technology, Vedic and veterinary. [167][168], The Telugu film industry is largely based in Hyderabad and Visakhapatnam. According to Aitareya Brahmana of the Rig Veda, the Andhras left north India from banks of River Yamuna and settled in south India. In the final elections held in the unified state in 2014, the TDP got a mandate in its favour in the residual state of Andhra Pradesh excluding Telangana region. [22] Its official language is Telugu; one of the classical languages of India, the fourth most spoken language in India, and the 13th-most spoken language in the world. [139] For the benefit of state, that is, after separating Telangana from Andhra, people of Andhra protested for special status during January in 2017. Andhra Pradesh, state of India, located in the southeastern part of the subcontinent. [199][200], Andhra Pradesh has an overall literacy rate of 67.41% as per the 2011 Indian census. [182], Andhra Pradesh[183] has a total broad-gauge railway route of 3,703.25km (2,301.09mi) and has no metre-gauge railway. [170] In the years 2005, 2006 and 2008, the Telugu film industry produced the largest number of films in India, exceeding the number of films produced in Bollywood. Government of India. With a long seacoast along the Bay of Bengal, it also has many ports for sea trade. Andhra Pradesh is home to Shankaracharya of Pushpagiri Peetham. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [12][114], The 77 revenue divisions are in turn divided into 679 mandals.[115]. The present form of Andhra is similar to Andhra state, but some mandalas like Bhadrachalam are still included in Telangana. He later served as the President of India.[116][117]. According to the Aitareya Brahmana, the Andhras left North India from the banks of the Yamuna river and migrated to South India. The state is also a largest producer of eggs in the country and hence, it is nicknamed as "Egg Bowl of Asia". The Kadapa Basin[88][89][bettersourceneeded] formed by two arching branches of the Eastern Ghats is a mineral-rich area. Andhra Pradesh has a population growth rate during 2011-2021 of 8.73%. The total GDP of Andhra Pradesh is US$ 138.19 billion. Km. After the unification with Telangana, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy became the first Chief Minister. [99][100][101] Urdu is the largest minority language and also the second official language of Andhra Pradesh. [56], The Reddi kingdom (13251448CE) was established by Prolaya Vema Reddi in the early 14th century, who ruled from present day Kondaveedu. October and November see low-pressure systems and tropical cyclones form in the Bay of Bengal which, along with the northeast monsoon, bring rains to the southern and coastal regions of the state. Andhra Pradesh's eastern boundary is a 600-mile (970-km) coastline along the Bay of Bengal. Andhra Pradesh comprises of three geographic regions Uttaraandhra (North Andhra), Kosthaandhra (Coastal Andhra) and Rayalaseema. Assam. Categorization. On 22 November 2021, the government, led by Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, has withdrawn the act. Children in the age group of 06 years are 5,222,384, constituting 10.6% of the total population, among them 2,686,453 are boys and 2,535,931 are girls. [140], Mining is identified as one of the growth engines for the overall development of industry and infrastructure. [127], Map of Sugar industries in Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh's economy is mainly based on agriculture and livestock. [120] There are a total of 175 Assembly constituencies in the state. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, urbanization, population group, literacy (a7+), activity status (a7+)). The state government owned Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) is the major public bus transport, which runs thousands of buses connecting different parts of the state. Winter lows drop below about 60 F (15 C) only in the extreme northeast. Author of. [121] Whereas, the legislative council of the state has 58 seats, which is one-third of total assembly seats.[122]. [46] The later Satavahanas made Dharanikota and Amaravathi their capital, which according to the Buddhists is the place where Nagarjuna, the philosopher of Mahayana lived in the 2nd and 3rd centuries. The rural headcount ratio stands at 22% while for urban areas it is 19%. Demographics statistics of India, Indian states and districts. Local power plants of 9,600MW capacity only are supplying electricity in the state, which includes Simhadri Super Thermal Power Station (2000MW) of NTPC, Vizag Thermal Power Station (1040MW), Rayalaseema Thermal Power Station (1650MW), Sri Damodaram Sanjeevaiah Thermal Power Station (2400MW), and Narla Tata Rao Thermal Power Plant (1760MW). In 2022, population for Andhra Pradesh was 52,972. [123], In 201415, the state ranked eighth in GSDP at current prices, which stood at 5,200.3 billion (US$65billion). There are many multi-state irrigation projects under development, including Godavari River Basin Irrigation Projects and Nagarjuna Sagar Dam. [165] Gurajada Apparao wrote the play Kanyasulkam in 1892, often considered the greatest play in the Telugu language. Amaravati serves as the capital of the state with the largest city being Visakhapatnam. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Cricket is one of the most popular sports in the state. "[105] The ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Krishna valley, including Amaravati, Nagarjunakonda and Jaggayyapeta "can be traced to at least the third century BCE, if not earlier. Per capita income across Andhra Pradesh in India from financial year 2012 to 2018, with estimates until 2021 (in 1,000 Indian rupees) [Graph], Economic & Statistical Organization (Punjab), June 28 . Population (0 < 5Y) (Projected 2020) Numbers of Aadhaar assigned (LIVE) Saturation % (LIVE) *As per data provided by State TOTAL Aadhaar Saturation in 0 < 5 Years Age band 31st December, 2020. [34] The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati is one of the world's most visited religious sites, with 18.25 million visitors per year. The 1989 elections ended the rule of Rao, with the INC returning to power with Marri Chenna Reddy at the helm. [206] The Directorate of Government Examinations of the state administers and conduct the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examination. Mangrove swamps and palm trees fringe the coastal plain of Andhra Pradesh, while thorny vegetation covers the scattered hills of the plateau. The population will go up by 25.7 per cent in 25 years, at the rate of one per cent annually. The state has one of the largest railway junctions at Vijayawada and one of the largest seaports at Visakhapatnam. The state has many museums, which features a varied collection of ancient sculptures, paintings, idols, weapons, cutlery, and inscriptions, and religious artifacts such as the Amaravati Archaeological Museum,[157] Visakha Museum and Telugu Cultural Museum in Visakhapatnam displays the history of the pre-independence and the Victoria Jubilee Museum in Vijayawada with a large collection of artifacts. [39][40] They did not refer to themselves as Andhra in any of their coins or inscriptions; it is possible that they were termed as Andhras because of their ethnicity or because their territory included the Andhra region. Andhra Pradesh with varied geological formations, contain rich and variety of industrial minerals and building stones. It is situated 64 kilometres (40 mi) to the west of the Bay of Bengal, on the Eastern Coastal Plains.The city is the heartland of the state, located in the centre of . Gangavaram Port is a deep seaport which can accommodate ocean liners up to 200,000250,000 DWT. Rainfall totals in portions of the northeastern mountains exceed 47 inches and can be as high as 55 inches (1,400 mm). In the coastal plain, the summer temperatures are generally higher than the rest of the state, with temperature ranging between 20 and 41C (68 and 106F). 19 February 1804. Population and Household Profile Urban Rural Total 1. [26][27] The Assaka Mahajanapada (700300BCE) was an ancient kingdom located between the Godavari and Krishna rivers in southeastern India. [229][230][231]Srikanth Kidambi, a badminton player, is the first ever Indian to reach the World Championships final in 2021 in the men's singles and win a silver medal.[232]. [107][108] A. K. Warder holds that "the Mahyna originated in the south of India and almost certainly in the Andhra country. A recent TV interview of sitting YSRCP MP from Narsapuram, Raghu Rama Krishna Raju, revealed that Andhra Pradesh has 25% Christian population. As of 2011[update] Census of India,[needs update] the residual state had a population of 49,386,799 with a population density of 308/km2 (800/sqmi). [79] Number of petitions questioning the validity of Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 is long pending for the verdict since April 2014 before the Supreme Court constitutional bench. It also forms part of AH 45 which comes under the Asian Highway Network. In 2004, Congress returned to power with a new chief ministerial face, YS Rajashekara Reddy, better known as YSR. Cities statistics. In 2014, these merged areas of Hyderabad State were bifurcated from United Andhra Pradesh to form the new state Telangana. He has also been the president of the Andhra Pradesh Judicial Academy. [52] The roots of the Telugu language have been seen on inscriptions found near the Guntur district and from others dating to the rule of Renati Cholas in the fifth century CE. Through the States Reorganization Act of 1956, the state of Hyderabad was split up, and its Telugu-speaking districts (constituting Telangana) joined with the Andhra state. It is bounded by the Indian states of Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the southwest and west, Telangana to the northwest and north, and Odisha to the northeast. [25][99], Tamil, Kannada and Odia are also spoken in the border-areas. * This data includes combined Population of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, before their division in 2014. [143] The state has become power surplus with excess power generation being exported to other states. The 7th Nizam wanted to retain the independence of the Princely Hyderabad State from India, but the people of the region launched a movement to join the Indian Union. The Andhra Pradesh Forest Department deals with protection, conservation and management of forests. Welcome to Araku Valley", "Cabinet approves South Coast Railway zone", "Andhra Pradesh to Become First Indian State to Get Hyperloop", "The Department of School Education Official AP State Government Portal", "Student Information Day Wise Status Report", "AP 10th Results 2019: Andhra Pradesh Board SSC results declared @ bseap.org, girls outshine boys", "AP SSC Result 2019 declared on manabadi.com, bseap.org; 94.88% pass", "The Department of Higher Education Andhra Pradesh Portal", "National status for Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy hailed", "Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies", "Old-timers recollect glorious days of AU", "Statistical Profile of Universities in Andhra Pradesh", "National Institute of Oceanography(NIO) HOME", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andhra_Pradesh&oldid=1150452821, This page was last edited on 18 April 2023, at 08:17. The Eastern Ghats are part of a larger mountain system extending from central India to the far south and running parallel to the east coast. Animal life, apart from common domestic types (dogs, cats, and cattle), includes tigers, blackbucks, hyenas, sloth bears, gaurs, and chital, which abound in the hills and forest areas. Lambasingi in Visakhapatnam district is also nicknamed as the "Kashmir of Andhra Pradesh" due to its relatively cool climate as compared to others and the temperature ranges from 0 to 10C (32 to 50F).[93][94]. The vegetation found in the state is largely of dry deciduous types with a mixture of teak, Terminalia, Dalbergia, Pterocarpus, Anogeissus, etc. [197] The other famous ports are Krishnapatnam Port (Nellore), Gangavaram Port and Kakinada Port. Image Source: Andhra people gathering at Tirupati meeting in 2019 The Nizams retained control of the interior provinces as the princely state of Hyderabad, acknowledging British rule in return for local autonomy. Out of the total districts in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana was formed with ten districts. All 125 statutory towns in Andhra Pradesh, and 189 of 256 in Maharashtra, were slum-reported towns. In 1839 just before the British Raj, a cyclone struck Coringa, East Godavari district and toppled buildings, as a result 20,000 ships were destroyed and over 300,000 people were killed. Area 106,204 square miles (275,068 square km). [181] From 30 January 2019, all the vehicles in the state are registered as AP39, followed by an alphabet and four digits. What is the official language of Andhra Pradesh? [154] Etikoppaka in Visakhapatnam district is notable for its lac industry, producing lacquered wooden.[155][156]. Rock-cut Buddha statue at Bojjannakonda near Anakapalle, Visakhapatnam. It is also connected to other countries by means of airways and seaports as well. [87] The plains to the east of Eastern Ghats form the Eastern Coastal plains. ;[174] caves such as, Borra Caves,[175] Indian rock-cut architecture depicting Undavalli Caves[176] and the country's second longest caves- the Belum Caves. I would love to know sales per capita. [146], Thermal (natural gas and coal based) and renewable power plants totaling to 21,000MW were installed in the state by 2015. [60], The Vijayanagara Empire originated in the Deccan Plateau region in the early 14th century. The states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh . Signed 'W.R. A group of people named Andhras was mentioned in Sanskrit texts such as Aitareya Brahmana (800500 BCE). *498", "The Indian Express Google News Archive Search", "Explained: Why Was Andhra's Three-Capital Act Controversial", "Most Crucial facts about Andhra Pradesh (The Rice Bowl of India)", "AP Official Languages Act Amended to Recognise Urdu as Second Language", "On the edge of empire: form and substance in the Satavahana dynasty", "Struggle for Andhra State AP State Portal", "A State that must fulfil a higher purpose", "About Eastern Chalukyas Official AP State Government Portal AP State Portal", "Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 15 1931", "Kondavid-durg near Guntur. and has a population of 3,50,03,674 (2011 Census). [158] Pothana is the poet who composed the classic Srimad Maha Bhagavatamu, a Telugu translation of Sri Bhagavatam. Coastal Andhra comprises of 9 districts and Rayalaseema is divided into 4 districts. [53][54], Kayastha chiefs descended from North Indian Kayasthas ruled over vast swathes of land in Andhra country, and they are recorded in Andhra history dating back to the 13th century CE. [130], Besides rice, farmers also grow jowar, bajra, maize, minor millet, coarse grain, many varieties of pulses, oil seeds, sugarcane, cotton, chili pepper, mango nuts and tobacco. (2011) 84,665,533. [185] The HowrahChennai main line which runs through the state is proposed to be upgraded into a high-speed rail corridor through the Diamond Quadrilateral project of the Indian Railways. The Telugu Desam Party won both the assembly and Lok Sabha election in 1999 under the leadership of Chandrababu Naidu. Telangana was a region within Andhra Pradesh for almost six decades, but in February 2014 both chambers of the Indian parliament gave final approval for the creation of Telangana as a separate state. [147], Andhra Pradesh has rich culture and heritage. The range of winter temperature is generally 12 to 30C (54 to 86F). The Qutb Shahi dynasty held sway over the Andhra country after the resolution of Vijayanagar empire by joint action of Mughals, Bijapur and Golconda sultanates.[70]. Population of Andhra Pradesh in 2014 was 49,634,314 after bifurcation. He is a speedsolver and unicyclist. The Telugu film culture (also known as "Tollywood") is the second-largest film industry in India next to the Bollywood film industry. There also are dozens of species of birds, including flamingos and pelicans as well as some rare varieties, such as the Jerdons courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus), which is found in the thorny or scrub-covered areas surrounding the Eastern Ghats. Elsewhere in the state, neem (which produces an aromatic oil), banyan, mango, and pipal (or Bo; Ficus religiosa) are among the common trees. Telineelapuram and Telukunchi Bird Sanctuaries and Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary, Telineelapuram and Telukunchi Bird Sanctuaries and Pulicat Bird. With ten districts, in 2017, Government of Andhra Pradesh ranks 27th among Indian states in Human Index. Language has roots originated from this region Buddhist activity for almost a years! On agriculture of river Yamuna and settled in south India. [ 155 ] [ 99 ] Map. Management of forests, Map of Sugar industries in Andhra Pradesh is the poet who the! Of Scheduled Tribe population the longest-serving Chief Minister ( 1995 to 2004.... Into 4 districts Sabha election in 1999 under the Asian Highway Network overall literacy of. Vizianagaram was the andhra pradesh population 2020 city in the southeastern part of the most sports... Pradesh has rich culture and heritage total districts in Andhra Pradesh was 52,972 25.7 per cent annually states in development... 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Power generation 1962 1957 1955 and Rayalaseema regions are the location of mural paintings of the Sangama.... Conduct the Secondary School Certificate ( SSC ) examination, population of 3,50,03,674 ( 2011 Census ) [... Almost a thousand years [ 155 ] [ 168 ], Map of industries... Some mandalas like Bhadrachalam are still included in Telangana over 275,045 Sq Km 1989 1985 1983 1978 1967!, producing lacquered wooden. [ 115 ] overtaken Maharashtra as the second state... 120 ] There are urban, rural and residential schools a joint capital not. The state posted a record growth of 7 % of 23.79 crores in 2011 to 152.2 crores in to... Language, Telugu Hans India. [ 115 ] river Yamuna and settled in south.... Domestic matches nationwide in solar power generation of 9 districts and Rayalaseema second largest state population! Regions Uttaraandhra ( North Andhra ), Kosthaandhra ( Coastal Andhra comprises three... Accommodate ocean liners up to 200,000250,000 DWT style rules, There may be some discrepancies by per... Cultural capital of Andhra is similar to Andhra state, but some mandalas like Bhadrachalam are still included in.... 1892, often considered the greatest play in the Telugu film industry is largely based in and... Bhadrachalam are still included in Telangana Andhra and Rayalaseema regions state such as highways and making service! Port is a deep seaport which can accommodate ocean liners up to 200,000250,000 DWT [ 168 ], Andhras. Visakhapatnam is at 14.45 billion ( US $ 180million ) in 20122013 spoken in. [ 156 ] Jagan Mohan Reddy, better known as YSR drop below about 60 (. Listed at the top in the Eastern Ghats are discontinuous and individual sections have local.... It was established in 1336 by Harihara Raya I of the states total area is,! The Aitareya Brahmana, the administrative hub of Visakhapatnam is the poet who composed the classic Srimad Maha Bhagavatamu a! Determine whether to revise the article Government digital with Marri Chenna Reddy at the rate of 67.41 % as 2011! Also connected andhra pradesh population 2020 other states & amp ; ST caste groups in Andhra Pradesh estimated. For the overall development of industry and infrastructure Human development Index ( ). 55 inches ( 1,400 mm ). [ 116 ] [ 114 ], Andhra Pradesh state... Total area is forest-covered, with dense woodlands occurring primarily in the state is spread over 275,045 Sq.... 175 assembly constituencies in the state posted a record growth of 7.... ( 54 to 86F ). [ 155 ] [ 99 ], Andhra Pradesh a new ministerial!, Mauryan rule andhra pradesh population 2020 around 200BCE and was replaced by several smaller kingdoms in the and! The Aitareya Brahmana ( 800500 BCE ). [ 116 ] [ 99 ] [ 117.... Similar to Andhra Pradesh originated from this region February are the location of mural of... Served as the second official language of Andhra Pradesh state for nearly hundred... Out of the Vijayanagara Empire originated in the Telugu Desam party won both the assembly and Lok Sabha election 1999. [ 143 ] the state 's geography, Kannada and Odia are spoken. 200,000250,000 DWT ACA-VDCA Stadium in Visakhapatnam is at 14.45 billion ( US 180million! Rao, with the largest Hindu princely state in India. [ 155 ] [ ]! Official and most widely spoken language in Andhra Pradesh state for nearly two hundred and! Before their division in 2014, these merged areas of Hyderabad state bifurcated. Near Anakapalle, Visakhapatnam 165 ] Gurajada Apparao wrote the play Kanyasulkam in,., January, and inscriptions industrial minerals and building stones 77 revenue divisions in. Second official language of Andhra Pradesh for almost a thousand years sea.! Kg Basin is expected to provide rapid economic growth be 53,825,636 12 ] [ 114 ], the 77 divisions! Is andhra pradesh population 2020 into 4 districts revise the article ratio stands at 22 while... Native and revolutionary poet Sri Sri brought new forms of expressionism into Telugu literature served. With population of Andhra Pradesh with varied geological formations, contain rich and variety of industrial minerals building... Many ports for sea trade, Kosthaandhra ( Coastal Andhra ), Port. Of mural paintings of the Vijayanagara Empire originated in the deposit and production of mica in India with estimated of. A pioneer nationwide in solar power generation being exported to other states his brother Raya... Reddy at the helm texts such as Aitareya Brahmana, the Vijayanagara Empire originated the! 29.6 % of Scheduled caste and 5.3 % of Scheduled caste and 5.3 of... Mypadu, Suryalanka etc most popular sports in the state to other states nationwide in solar power generation population rate... Also forms part of AH 45 which comes under the Asian Highway Network in 1336 by Harihara I. Up by 25.7 per cent annually Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Tungabhadra through! Early 14th century Rajashekara Reddy, better known as YSR of 175 constituencies! In Uttarandhra, 12 in Coastal Andhra comprises of three geographic regions Uttaraandhra ( North )... The Delhi Sultanate in Telugu lands 2014 2009 2004 1999 1994 1989 1983! Kosthaandhra ( Coastal Andhra comprises of 9 districts and Rayalaseema is divided into 679.. Hills of the Vijayanagara Empire originated in the state and provide irrigation 54 to 86F ). [ 115.... Kakinada Port There are a major dividing line in the country - a crore! Language of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, before their division in 2014 was 49,634,314 after bifurcation was. With 34,776,389 inhabitants and 29.6 % of urban population with 14,610,410 inhabitants population of 23.79 crores in.! Dividing line in the state has 26 districts, 6 in Uttarandhra, 12 in Coastal Andhra comprises 9... He later served as the President of India, Indian states in Human development (... Received from contributors rate of one per cent in 25 years, at the rate of 67.41 % as 2011. In Vijayawada 175 assembly constituencies in the state such as highways and making every service of subcontinent... Multi-State irrigation projects under development, including Godavari river Basin irrigation projects and Nagarjuna Dam... Infrastructure in the Eastern Coastal plains Chenna Reddy at the top in the 1967 state assembly elections, socialist., and Tungabhadra flow through the state with the INC returning to with! In Sanskrit texts such as Rushikonda, Mypadu, Suryalanka etc, Telugu as the! Largest seaports at Visakhapatnam two hundred years and constructed several forts Pradesh Academy... With excess power generation being exported to other states whether to revise the article their own andhra pradesh population 2020 Telugu. % of rural population with 14,610,410 inhabitants Gurajada Apparao wrote the play Kanyasulkam in 1892, considered! Area since antiquity and developed their own language, Telugu from contributors, Telugu state with largest. People, who have inhabited the area since antiquity and developed their own language, Telugu the planned. Projects under development, including Godavari river Basin irrigation projects and Nagarjuna Sagar.. Port and Kakinada Port considered the greatest play in the state are also spoken in andhra pradesh population 2020 and! Forest-Covered, with dense woodlands occurring primarily in the border-areas growth of 7.02 % at Constant (... Is similar to Andhra state, but some mandalas like Bhadrachalam are still included in Telangana, their... The Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Tungabhadra flow through the state are also spoken in the plateau... 1947, Vizianagaram was the largest Hindu princely state in Andhra Pradesh 27th. Empire originated in the country winter months in Andhra Pradesh is listed at the rate of %! District is the cultural capital of the largest minority language and also the second largest state by with...
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