The idea is that since man did not approve to know God, they came to have an unapproved mind. We would have become like Sodom: Sodom and Gomorrah were completely destroyed in judgment. God is the most important word in this epistle. We would have become like Sodom, Envy: Is this a small sin? Luke-Acts This grace and peace is not the kind wish of a man; they are gifts, coming from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. e. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed: Simply, the gospel reveals the righteousness of God. Martin Luther described it as "the chief book in the New Testament and the purest gospel.". iv. The Blue Letter Bible ministry and the BLB Institute hold to the historical, This quotation from Isaiah 1:9 shows that as bad as Judahs state was because of their sin, it could have been worse. Minor Prophets Professing to be wise, they became fools, and changed the glory of the incorruptible God into an image made like corruptible man; and birds and four-footed animals and creeping things. We make a mistake when we think that it is Gods mercy or kindness that allows man to continue in sin. This page provides a method to go directly to a commentary by a specific author.They are found mostly in the three synoptic gospels. Major Prophets The death of the cross was a slow death; the body, after it was nailed to the cross, gave many a throe and many a struggle: but it was a sure death, long in expiring, but expired at last; such is the mortification of sin in believers. This means that the gospel was meant to go first to the ethnic and cultural Jew, and then to the cultural Greek. Homosexuals often seem to specialize in anonymous sex with no emotional commitment. But the whole good on which his will is fully . c. I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world: Paul was thankful for the good reputation of the church in Rome. i. The offering of the Gentiles: Romans 15:16 is filled with the language of priesthood. Your partnership makes all we do possible. The New Testament I tell the truth in Christ, I am not lying, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Spirit, that I have great sorrow and continual grief in my heart. b. The Old Testament What shall we say then? Therefore God also gave them up to uncleanness, in the lusts of their hearts, to dishonor their bodies among themselves, who exchanged the truth of God for the lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. a. He perhaps thought this was a good time to write ahead to the Christians in Rome, a church he planned to visit after the trip to Jerusalem. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, 'The just shall live by faith.'" a. It means that God treats the sinner as if he had not been a sinner at all., iii. They knew God. It was no good to them to know God, for they glorified him not as God. So my theological friend over there, who knows so much that he can split hairs over doctrines, it does not matter what you think, or what you know, unless it leads you to glorify God, and to be thankful. (Spurgeon). The letter to the Romans stands as the clearest and most systematic presentation of Christian doctrine in all the Scriptures. b. Blue Letter Bible study tools make reading, searching and studying the Bible easy and rewarding. 2. b. It isnt interesting theory or philosophy, it is life-changing good news. The Whole Bible The greatness of Paul's letter to the Romans has been hailed by many over the years. Epictetus called his lecture room the hospital for the sick soul. Epicurus called his teaching the medicine of salvation. Seneca said that because men were so conscious of their weakness and their inefficiency in necessary things that all men were looking towards salvation. Epictetus said that men were looking for a peace not of Caesars proclamation, but of Gods. (Cited in Barclay). Historical Books David Guzik Study Guide for Psalm 17 Shelter Under the Shadow of His Wings The title of this Psalm is simply,A Prayer of David. Consider the testimony of these men regarding Romans: a. Martin Luther praised Romans: It is the chief part of the New Testament and the perfect gospel the absolute epitome of the gospel., b. Luthers successor Philip Melancthon called Romans, The compendium of Christian doctrine., c. John Calvin said of the Book of Romans, When anyone understands this Epistle, he has a passage opened to him to the understanding of the whole Scripture., d. Samuel Coleridge, English poet and literary critic said Pauls letter to the Romans is The most profound work in existence., e. Frederick Godet, 19th Century Swiss theologian called the Book of Romans The cathedral of the Christian faith., f. G. Campbell Morgan said Romans was the most pessimistic page of literature upon which your eyes ever rested and at the same time, the most optimistic poem to which your ears ever listened., g. Richard Lenski wrote that the Book of Romans is beyond question the most dynamic of all New Testament letters even as it was written at the climax of Pauls apostolic career.. Luke-Acts (Romans 1:18a) The greatest peril facing the human race: the wrath of God. Pentateuch The Romanists urge this place to prove Rome the mother church; but without reason: the church of Thessalonica had as high a eulogy: see 1 Thessalonians 1:8. (Poole). 1. 1 Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated unto the gospel of God, 2 (Which he had promised afore by his prophets in the holy scriptures,) 3 Concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh; 4 And declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of . Despite all their power, the Romans like all men were powerless to make themselves righteous before God. Gaius, mine host, by whom I am entertained here at Corinth; see 1 Corinthians 1:14 . Please see Blue Letter Bible's Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. Whisperers: Secret detractors; those who, under pretended secrecy, carry about accusations against their neighbours, whether true or false; blasting their reputation by clandestine tittle-tattle. (Clarke). He promised before through His prophets: This gospel is not new, and it is not a clever invention of man. Nevertheless, Paul didnt bring something new, but something very old in the plan of God. Bible Hub: Search, Read, Study the Bible in Many Languages. Luke-Acts The New Testament a. I have great sorrow and continual grief in my heart: In Romans 8 Paul left us at the summit of glory, assuring us that nothing can separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. Poetical Books In comparison, note the frequency of other words used in Romans: law (72), Christ (65), sin (48), Lord (43), and faith (40). b. Prophets c. For it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes: This is why Paul is not ashamed of a gospel centered on a crucified Savior. i. Jesus spoke of this right of God in the parable of the landowner in Matthew 20:1-16. ii. In Romans 1:16, Paul spoke of salvation but what are we saved from? In Romans chapters one through eight, Paul thoroughly convinced us about mans need and Gods glorious provision in Jesus Christ through the Holy Spirit. Pentateuch At this time the word Greek had lost its racial sense altogether. But when you glorify God as God, and are thankful for everything when you can take up a bit of bread and a cup of cold water, and say with the poor Puritan, What, all this, and Christ too? then are you happy, and you make others happy. Clearly seen: The universal character of this revelation and the clarity of it leave man without excuse for rejecting it. I am a debtor both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to wise and to unwise. But it is not that the word of God has taken no effect. Paul doesnt even use the normal words for men and women here; he uses the words for male and female, using categories that describe sexuality outside of human terms, because the type of sexual sin he describes is outside of human dignity. b. The same attitude must govern him in his continuing experience as a child of God. (Harrison) This is an echo of Pauls message in Galatians 3:1-3. i. He saith not, from faith to works, or from works to faith; but from faith to faith, i.e. There is a sense in which Jesus was the Son of God in weakness before the resurrection but the Son of God in power thereafter. (Morris), c. Declared: This ancient Greek word (horizo) comes from the idea to bound, define, determine, or limit, and hence our word horizon, the line that determines the farthest visible part of the earth in reference to the heavens. iv. 4. . The choice was made before they were born. For they are not all Israel who are of Israel: One meaning of the name Israel is governed by God. Paul says here that not all Israel is really governed by God. Did Gods word fail? The Blue Letter Bible . The wrath of God: We sometimes object to the idea of the wrath of God because we equate it with human anger, which is motivated by selfish personal reasons or by a desire for revenge. Philosophers knew that man was sick and needed help. i. Notice how socially acceptable sins (such as covetousness, envy and pride) are included right along with socially unacceptable sins (such as murder and being unloving). The Gospels in the resource materials are not necessarily affirmed, in total, by this ministry. ii. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point God clearly explains His right to give mercy to whomever He pleases in Exodus 33:19. b. I will have mercy on whomever I will have mercy: Remember what mercy is. The evidence of Jesus humanity is His human birth; the evidence of His deity is His resurrection from the dead. First and foremost we are saved from the wrath of God that we righteously deserve. The Letter to the Romans focuses more on God and His great plan of redemption. This Jesus has both a human origin (born of the seed of David according to the flesh), and an eternal existence (declared to be the Son of God). i. Paul was a tireless evangelist, working all over the world because he believed he had a debt to pay, and he owed it to the whole world. i. Thinking God had a message to him in the words of the children, he picked up a scroll laying nearby and began to read: not in reveling and drunkenness, not in debauchery and licentiousness, not in quarreling and jealousy. viii. Who exchanged the truth of God for the lie: In every rebellion and disobedience against God we exchange the truth of God for the lie of our own choosing, and set the creature before the Creator. He didnt fulfill His promise for them because they missed their Messiah and now seem cursed. General Epistles range of evangelical traditions, all of the ideas and principles conveyed GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point b. ii. He had never heard of it before; but his leader called him, and said, Brother, will you go to Greenland? He answered, Yes, sir. When will you go? When my boots come home from the cobbler; and he did go as soon as his boots came home. a. Paul has a simple command and encouragement for the Christian: be what you are. The Old Testament In particular, the city of Rome thought it knew all about power: Power is the one thing that Rome boasted of the most. Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, These three chapters are part of the way he makes plain how God in fact saves people. (Morris). This futility of thinking, darkening of the heart, and folly must be seen as one example of Gods righteous wrath against those who reject what He reveals. This passage of Paul became to me a gateway into heaven. Martin Luther was born again, and the Reformation began in his heart. a. Ungodliness: This refers to mans offenses against God. Proud: They who are continually exalting themselves and depressing others; magnifying themselves at the expense of their neighbours; and wishing all men to receive their sayings as oracles. (Clarke). Your partnership makes all we do possible. b. ii. The remnant will be saved: The passage quoted from Isaiah 10:22-23 speaks first to Gods work in saving a remnant from the coming Assyrian destruction. h. The list in Romans 1:29-31 gives concrete examples of the kind of things which are not fitting. iii. e. Through Him we have received grace and apostleship for obedience to the faith: Pauls gospel impacts individual lives. No topic is treated with anything like the frequency of God. Prophets conservative Christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy 3. (Romans 9:32-33) Paul emphasizes the reason why Israel seems cast off from Gods goodness and righteousness: Because they did not seek it by faith. Will you kindly notice, that, according to my text, knowledge is of no use if it does not lead to holy practice? GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point According to the United States Department of Health and Human Services, 77% of homosexuals say they have met sexual partners in a city park; 62% in a homosexual bar, 61% in a theater, 31% in a public restroom. "The Interpretation of St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans" (Minneapolis, Minnesota: Augsburg, 1961), Luther, Martin "Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans" (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 1954), Morgan, G. Campbell "Living Messages of the Books of the Bible: Matthew to Revelation" (New York: Fleming H. Revell Company, 1912), Morris, Leon "The Epistle to the Romans" (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1988), Murray, John "The Epistle to the Romans" (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1987), Newell, William R. "Romans: Verse by Verse" (Chicago: Moody Press, 1979), Poole, Matthew "A Commentary on the Holy Bible" Volume 3 (Matthew-Revelation) (London: Banner of Truth Trust, 1969), Spurgeon, Charles Haddon "The New Park Street Pulpit" Volumes 1-6 and "The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit" Volumes 7-63 (Pasadena, Texas: Pilgrim Publications, 1990), Wiersbe, Warren W. "Be Right (Romans): How to Be Right with God, Yourself, and Others" (The BE Series Commentary) (Colarado Springs, Colorado: Victor, 1984), Wuest, Kenneth S. "Word Studies: Romans in the Greek New Testament" (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1973). Was born again, and said, Brother, will you go to Greenland anything like frequency! 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